Questions to Ask at Your Next Appointment

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Every appointment is an opportunity to better understand your diagnosis, your options, and your path forward.

It’s easy to leave an appointment wishing you had asked one more question. Bring this guide with you, write down the answers, and remember there is no such thing as a bad question.

Understanding Your Diagnosis

  • What type of brain tumor do I have?
  • What grade is it?
  • Where is it located?
  • What do my MRI findings mean?
  • How confident are you in this diagnosis?
  • What does my pathology report show?
  • Should I consider additional molecular or genetic testing?

Surgery

  • Is surgery recommended?
  • What are the goals of surgery?
  • How much of the tumor do you believe can safely be removed?
  • What are the potential risks based on the tumor’s location?
  • How many surgeries like mine have you performed?
  • Should I seek additional surgical opinions?

Treatment

  • What treatment options are available?
  • Why do you recommend this approach?
  • What are the benefits and risks of each option?
  • Are there clinical trials that may be appropriate?
  • How will treatment affect my daily life?

Recovery & Quality of Life

  • What side effects should I expect?
  • Which symptoms should prompt me to call immediately?
  • What rehabilitation services might help?
  • Will I need physical, occupational, speech, or vision therapy?
  • What can I do to support my recovery?

Looking Ahead

  • What will follow-up care look like?
  • How often will I need MRIs?
  • What signs of recurrence or progression should I watch for?
  • What does success look like over the next six months?
  • If this treatment doesn’t work, what options would come next?

Don’t Forget

Bring a notebook or use your phone to record answers (if your medical team allows it). Consider bringing a trusted family member or friend, they may hear things you miss.

Most importantly, don’t be afraid to ask for a second opinion. Brain tumors are complex, and different specialists may recommend different approaches. Taking the time to fully understand your options is not delaying care, it’s advocating for yourself.

Outlier Insight

Be patient before becoming a patient.

If your situation allows, don’t feel pressured to make a life-changing decision after a single consultation. Gather information. Ask questions. Seek multiple opinions. The goal isn’t to find someone who tells you what you want to hear, it’s to find the medical team you trust most.

At Outlier, we’ve learned that informed decisions often begin with thoughtful questions. We hope this guide helps you feel more prepared, more confident, and more empowered at your next appointment.

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Outlier Perspective

The right surgeon can change the course of a diagnosis. If your situation allows, don’t be afraid to seek multiple opinions before making one of the biggest decisions of your life.

Join the waitlist for Outlier Surgeon Finder, a resource designed to help patients and families discover experienced brain tumor surgeons and make informed decisions about their care.

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The Outlier Team
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